Vol. 8, Special Issue 8, Part L (2024)

Abstract: Insecticide use in mulberry pest management is a crucial aspect of maintaining the health and productivity of mulberry trees which are essential for sericulture. Effective pest control through insecticides helps protect the foliage that serves as the primary food source for silkworms (Bombyx mori L.) directly impacting silk production. Chemical insecticides such as organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and neonicotinoids have been widely utilized to manage pest populations, ensuring that mulberry crops remain healthy and productive. However, these chemical treatments come with the risk of residual effects on the leaves which can adversely impact silkworms. Silkworms, being highly sensitive to chemical residues which may experience reduced feeding, slower growth and higher mortality rates which can compromise both the quantity and quality of the silk they produce. Looking to the future, advancements in pest management technology and practices are critical for enhancing the sustainability of mulberry cultivation and sericulture. Ongoing research into more selective and less toxic insecticides as well as the development of innovative biopesticides, holds promise for improving pest control while reducing adverse effects on silkworms. Additionally, enhancing IPM strategies with better monitoring and early detection systems will further refine pest management practices and contribute to more sustainable outcomes. While insecticides are indispensable for managing pests in mulberry cultivation, their application must be carefully managed to mitigate potential risks to silkworms and silk quality. A balanced approach that integrates chemical, biological and organic treatments within an IPM framework offers a sustainable solution to effective pest control. Continued research and technological advancements will be essential for developing pest management practices that support the health of both mulberry trees and silkworms, ensuring the long-term viability and success of sericulture.