Vol. 9, Issue 7, Part E (2025)
In vitro exploration of bioagents and fungicides against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. causal agent of horse gram collar rot
Kadam AV, Kadam JJ, Bhagwat RG, Raut RA, Pethe UB and Shinde AG
Collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., is a very destructive disease that affects the production of horse gram significantly in the Konkan region of Maharashtra causing 25-30% losses. This study evaluated the efficacy of seven fungicides viz., Mancozeb 75% WP, Propiconazole 25% EC, Captan 50% WP, Tebuconazole 25.9% EC, Carbendazim 50% WP, Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS (75% WS) and Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% (75% WP) and six bioagents viz., Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum, T. koningii, T. longibrachiatum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens against S. rolfsii. Among the seven fungicides tested Propiconazole 25% EC, Tebuconazole 25.9% EC, Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS (75% WS) each @ 0.1% concentration and Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% (75% WP) @ 0.2% concentration were found significantly effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii with 100% inhibition over control. Among the bioagents tested, T. longibrachiatum showed the highest percent inhibition of 44.67% with lowest mycelial growth (49.80 mm) of Sclerotium rolfsii.
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