Vol. 9, Issue 2, Part G (2025)
Nutritional responses of wheat under heat stress condition
Minakshi Neware, Somnath Jadhav, Deepak Birla and NR Potdukhe
This study was performed to explore heat stress tolerance indices to judge terminal heat tolerance genotypes from nine wheat genotypes viz: AKAW 5023, AKAW 4927, PBN 4905, PBN 4751-02, NIAW 3523, NIAW 2891, AKAW 4210-6 (C), NIAW 34 (C), NIAW 1994 (C) at Wheat Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (MH) during Rabi 2016-17 and 2017-2018. The trial was setup in RBD design with three replications. Yield and Nutritional traits were recorded and correlated with yield. Genotype NIAW 2891 noted significantly high reducing sugar (4.35%), non-reducing sugar (1.87%) in seed, exhibited more protein content (8.66%), zinc content (46.54 mg kg-1), iron content (57.42 mg kg-1*), manganese content (18.98 mg kg-1) and copper content( 3.92 mg kg-1 ) in seed and more grain yield ha-1 (35.65 q/ha) followed by genotype NIAW 3523 (33.83 q/ha) during both the year and noted as heat tolerance genotypes against the best check AKAW 4210-6. Correlation analysis showed that yield under stress environment had positive significant correlate with reducing sugar content (0.687**), non reducing sugar content (0.634*), protein content (0.634*), zinc content (0.722**), iron content (0.827**), copper content (0.632*) and manganese content (0.768**) in seed. Hence, due emphasis should be given to these attributes for genetic improvement in wheat under heat stress condition.
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