Vol. 9, Issue 12, Part E (2025)

Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis (TRP) is a significant disorder in ruminants, particularly cattle and buffaloes, caused by the ingestion of sharp metallic objects leading to perforation of the reticulum. This study assessed the prevalence, clinical presentation, and diagnostic approaches for TRP in 7 cases (4 cattle and 3 buffaloes) out of 729 animals presented, revealing a prevalence of 0.96%. Clinical findings included complete anorexia, brisket edema, jugular pulsation and absent rumination in all animals. Physiological deviations showed elevated heart rate, respiration rate, and absence of rumen motility. Haematological examination revealed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and elevated platelet counts, while biochemical profiles showed elevated glucose, BUN, AST, and ALP levels, indicating systemic inflammation and compromised liver and renal functions. Rumen fluid analysis revealed elevated pH, yellowish-brown watery consistency, and reduced protozoal motility. Radiographs detected metallic foreign bodies in 75% of cattle and 66.67% of buffaloes, confirming reticular perforation into the thoracic cavity. Ultrasonographic findings supported peritoneal and pericardial effusions, indicating severe inflammation. This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis using radiography, ultrasonography, and haematological markers for the effective management of TRP in ruminants.