Vol. 8, Issue 8, Part A (2024)
Evolution of mobile genetic elements and their impact on plant-microbe interactions
Author(s):
Divya Shree, Shaik Munnysha, Ramavath Abhi and Megha Chaturvedi
Abstract:
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) play a crucial role in the evolution of both plants and microbes, significantly influencing their interactions. These elements, which include transposons, plasmids, and viruses, facilitate horizontal gene transfer, contributing to genetic diversity and the rapid adaptation of organisms. In plants, MGEs can lead to the development of novel traits, including resistance to pathogens, by integrating beneficial genes into the genome. Conversely, in microbes, MGEs can enhance virulence, enable evasion of plant defenses, and promote the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes. The dynamic nature of MGEs creates a complex network of interactions between plants and their associated microbiomes, shaping the co-evolutionary processes. Understanding the evolution and function of MGEs in plant-microbe interactions offers new insights into plant immunity, microbial pathogenicity, and the potential for harnessing these elements in agricultural biotechnology. This review explores the diverse types of MGEs, their mechanisms of action, and their evolutionary significance in shaping plant-microbe relationships, with a focus on the implications for disease management and crop improvement strategies. The findings underscore the need for further research to fully elucidate the impact of MGEs on the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of plant-microbe interactions.
Pages: 55-59 | 259 Views 126 Downloads
How to cite this article:
Divya Shree, Shaik Munnysha, Ramavath Abhi and Megha Chaturvedi. Evolution of mobile genetic elements and their impact on plant-microbe interactions. Int. J. Adv. Biochem. Res. 2024;8(8):55-59. DOI: 10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i8a.2081