Vol. 8, Issue 7, Part K (2024)
Review on: Genetic insights into lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud): Traditional uses to modern applications
Author(s):
Amita Ekka, Alice Tirkey, Vivek Kumar Kujur and Gajala Ameen
Abstract:
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud) is a tropical aromatic herb renowned for its culinary, medicinal, and aromatic properties. This plant has gained substantial attention in recent years within the field of genetics and plant breeding due to its potential for sustainable agriculture, essential oil production, and pharmacological applications. This abstract provides an overview of the current state of research on lemongrass genetics and plant breeding. Genetic studies have unveiled the genetic diversity present within lemongrass populations, with a focus on its complex phytochemical profile, yield potential, and adaptability to various environmental conditions. Advances in molecular genetics have allowed for the identification of key genes involved in essential oil biosynthesis, disease resistance, and stress tolerance in lemongrass. Plant breeding efforts in lemongrass have primarily targeted traits such as improved essential oil content, aroma quality, disease resistance, and enhanced adaptability. Traditional breeding techniques, as well as modern biotechnological approaches like marker-assisted breeding, have been employed to accelerate the development of superior lemongrass cultivars. However, lemongrass breeding faces several challenges, including the limited availability of genetic resources, long breeding cycles, and the need for comprehensive genomic resources. Furthermore, the potential impact of climate change on lemongrass cultivation necessitates the development of climate-resilient cultivars. In conclusion, future research endeavours should focus on expanding the genetic resources available for lemongrass, enhancing breeding methodologies, and addressing the challenges associated with sustainable lemongrass production. This pursuit not only contributes to the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries but also promotes the conservation of this valuable tropical herb.
Pages: 915-928 | 514 Views 219 Downloads
How to cite this article:
Amita Ekka, Alice Tirkey, Vivek Kumar Kujur and Gajala Ameen. Review on: Genetic insights into lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud): Traditional uses to modern applications. Int. J. Adv. Biochem. Res. 2024;8(7):915-928. DOI: 10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i7k.1637