Vol. 8, Issue 3, Part E (2024)

Abstract: Plant breeding for crops and ornamentals has grown in importance over the past century. Mendel's theories about the inheritance of characteristics established the groundwork for contemporary genetics. While chromosomal duplication, mutation breeding, and intra- and interspecific cross-breeding remain the mainstays of ornamental plant breeding, plant breeding has advanced dramatically since Mendel's day. Advanced accuracy breeding and selection towards more challenging to measure or quantify characteristics are now possible because to new genomic techniques. The breeding of ornamental plants nowadays is a challenging endeavor with constantly evolving and new obstacles. Collaborations between research and industry will be necessary to apply current technology to small-scale crops.